← Glossary

Circuit Breaker Relief

A program that caps property tax as a share of income for lower-income or older homeowners.

A property tax circuit breaker limits the tax to a percentage of household income, refunding or crediting the excess. It “breaks the circuit” when taxes become a heavy burden relative to what a household earns.

Rules and income limits vary widely by state, and it’s claimed on a state return or application rather than through an appeal. It can stack with an assessment reduction for meaningful combined relief.

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